Remote and virtual teams have chronic ailments. These ailments exist in almost all teams of this nature. The goal of this post is to point out the most severe generic impediments to provide a context for readers interested in this common organizational configuration.
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Hidden Agendas around control
Hidden control agendas are based on who tells whom what to do, which site is strategic and which site is tactical, and who is the dog that wags the tail.
Over time, the stronger more controlling sites gets the sexy work, the budget and the senior management patronage so necessary for long term growth of the local site. The other sites whither and are downsized, or are relegated to boring continuous engineering.
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Transparency
Most remote sites have more internal transparency to one another than they have towards other sites. It is a type of local patriotism. Information that is shared internally within a site may not be as freely shared with members of another site.
And to be even more blunt, transparency between remote sites is are rare as democracy in the developing world, Middle East and Africa. Transparency is often viewed as weaknesses, in the Darwinian struggle between sites.
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Competency
Various sites tend to have very different competencies. US based sites are close to the market; Israel based sites are highly innovative; India sites are very flexible; Japanese sites have unique customer intimacy, and the list goes on and on.
The lack of trust between the sites often reflects the tension between the competencies; for example the Japanese site will obsess about what the client asks for. whilst the Israeli site will focus on what the client “really needs”, whilst the American site will try to ensure that the demands of the Japanese don’t divert the product from an agreed upon (American) product road map.
I’m still skeptical of 100% virtual teams, Allon. I just don’t think we yet have the technology & ubiquitous bandwidth to make 100% virtual work. We’re probably aren’t far off, but we’re not there yet.
The fact is that a very large percentage of human communication is non-verbal. We just don’t yet have the capability to capture & transmit that. Until we do, I am convinced that virtual teams still will need to have regular face-to-face contact. Perhaps not frequent, but regular.
Fully agree.
These teams are often a disaster.
They are high maintenance with huge hidden costs
Apart from violations in the circadian rhythms of the locations in the loop, wonder if health studies on virtual teams bears positive results. Given the parallels in intact face to face team situations, worth checking the concreteness and overlaps or distinction in the start-point conceptions of ‘in-groups’ and ‘out-groups’.
Excellent comment